1. Electoral Politics

Electoral politics is the process through which citizens choose their representatives and influence government policy. It involves elections, political campaigns, and the functioning of political parties. Understanding electoral systems, voter behavior, and the role of media in shaping public opinion is crucial for the functioning of democratic governance. India's vibrant electoral process is a cornerstone of its democracy.

2. Election and Representation (Advanced)

An advanced look at election and representation examines different electoral systems (e.g., first-past-the-post, proportional representation) and their impact on political outcomes. It also delves into the complexities of ensuring fair representation for diverse groups within society, the role of electoral commissions, campaign finance, and the challenges of maintaining electoral integrity and voter participation.

3. Political Parties

Political parties are organized groups that seek to gain and exercise political power by contesting elections and forming governments. They play a vital role in aggregating interests, formulating policies, and mobilizing citizens. In India, a multi-party system exists, with national and regional parties often forming coalitions, reflecting the country's diverse political landscape and the dynamics of democratic competition.